如何在linux下进行ADSL拨号
如何在linux下进行ADSL拨号 本文出自 51CTO.COM技术博客cowboy chenzizhao@hotmail.com 2004-04-21 目录 背景 安装拨号软件 配置网卡 配置拨号软件 测试拨号 结束 背景 本来很简单,老被人问起。我干脆写下来得了。省的又动嘴皮子。 命令行模式,易于描述。更重要的是,使用命令行模式,看起来更像高手。:P。 安装拨号软件 首先,你必须安装相应的ADSL拨号软件。平常用的redhat发行版本中,带有pp 我们通过下面的命令实现: [root@www root]# rpm -qa|grep pppoe rp-pppoe-3.4-7 这个命令的输出来确定系统中是否已经安装了pppoe这个包。rpm -qa是列出系统中已经安装的包。通过管道|将这个命令的输出,作为第二个命令的输入 [root@www root]# rpm -ivh redhat/ppp-2.4.1-7.i386.rpm 这样,你就安装好了拨号需要的软件。 配置网卡 拨号需要将拨号的网卡设置为动态获取ip。而动态获取ip在机器启动的时候,将会花费 设置网卡,使用命令netconfig可以方面的配置网络相关信息。当然,也可以通过 [root@www root]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth 配置拨号软件 安装了拨号软件,接下来,就进行设置,告诉pppoe怎么拨号。启动设置,通过下面这 [root@www root]# adsl-setup 首先,你会看到欢迎信息。 Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly... 然后要求我们输入登陆名。 LOGIN NAME Enter your Login Name (default root): 接着,要求我们选择使用的网络接口。我们这时候,填入我们刚刚设置的那个网卡。对于大 INTERFACE Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0. For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number. (default eth0): 接下来,询问的是,adsl连接以后,是否持续保持连接。或者是自动的断开,在指定的 Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously? If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.) NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links. Enter the demand value (default no): 再下来,就是dns了。我发现很多时候,pppoe都不能够正确获取dns信息。我建 DNS Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server. If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses', enter 'server' (all lower-case) here. If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are doing and not modify your DNS setup. 帐号密码是必须,输入两次。密码显示风格和其他的地方一样,不显示在屏幕上。这个,我 PASSWORD Please enter your Password: Please re-enter your Password: 下面的设置,是表示是否允许普通用户启用/关闭 ADSL连接。默认是允许。 Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): 我们看下防火墙选项。这里提供的防火墙可以给你提供基本的安全保护。我不推荐你使用— FIREWALLING Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which allocate a privileged source port. The firewall choices are: 0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY recommended to use some kind of firewall rules. 1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation 2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway for a LAN Choose a type of firewall (0-2): Start this connection at boot time 是否在开机时,打开这个连接? Do you want to start this connection at boot time?** 所有的配置信息填写完成之后,系统将给出一个报告,完整的显示出你输入的配置信息。如 Summary of what you entered ** Ethernet Interface: eth0 User name: root Activate-on-demand: No DNS: Do not adjust Firewalling: NONE User Control: yes Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)? Please enter no or yes (default no): Congratulations, it should be all set up! Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0' to bring it down. Type '/sbin/ADSL-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp to see the link status. 测试拨号 现在,我们需要测试下我们的拨号是否配置正确了。 输入ADSL-start拨号。一般情况下,我会ping 我的ISP的主WWW服务器。比如 ping www.scmy169.com 如果不怕麻烦,打开浏览器测试下,也可以。如果一切ok。那么我们就可以结束我们的配 当然,你关闭连接的话,使用命令adsl-stop就可以了。 结束 本文结束介绍在linux操作系统中命令行模式下,进行adsl拨号的一般方法。如果 |


ncowboy
博客统计信息
热门文章
最新评论
友情链接